Wolność w przestrzeni relacji międzyludzkich - rozważania o filozofii Józefa Tischnera


Abstrakt:

Józef Tischner is a representative of the philosophy of dialogue and the philosophy of man, called the 'philosophy of drama'. Among the most important questions of his philosophy are good and freedom. The freedom which we can find in the Tischner's considerations is not analyzed as an idea separated from man and his life, but as a value inseparable united with human being, which is called 'the dramatic being'. The dramatic human - which Tischner writes about - doesn't live alone in the world, it is surrounded by other people, whom encounters and whom it lives with. A free human being is one who is able to love, sacrifice its own body, be faithful and create a home with other person. Love, bodily sacrifice, faithfulness and home are the most important forms of true freedom. Love - according to Tischner - means: the desire of good for the other person. Love brings about to situation when the other person is conceived as an absolute and irreplaceable value. In the Tischner's philosophy true freedom is a 'good's existence mode'. If human wants to be free, it must distinguish good and evil, it must choose good and make good in acting.